Sinew Metamorphosis is an advanced set of 12 qigong exercises from the Shaolin tradition. Its focus is strengthening — not just physical, but energetic — and its principles form the foundation of many qigong methods used for internal force training. It is best learned directly from a teacher skilled in this art.
Origins: Bodhidharma and the Shaolin Monastery
Sinew Metamorphosis is attributed to the Venerable Bodhidharma, who found the monks of the Shaolin Monastery too physically weak for long hours of meditation. To remedy this, he taught them two sets of qigong exercises: the Shaolin 18 Lohan Hands and Sinew Metamorphosis.
Crucially, these exercises were not originally taught for fighting, for developing internal force, or for overcoming illness. They were taught to support the monks in their meditation practice — to help them more easily attain enlightenment. The 18 Lohan Hands later evolved into the 18 Lohan Fist, a famous Shaolin Kung Fu set. But the original purpose of both sets was spiritual, not martial.
Today, Shaolin Kung Fu, Shaolin Chi Kung, and Chan/Zen are often taught as separate disciplines — and students of each gain real benefits, because the hallmark of genuine Shaolin arts is that they are simple, direct, and effective. Practiced together, the results are exceptional.
Key Benefits of Sinew Metamorphosis
When practiced correctly as qigong — not merely as physical form — Sinew Metamorphosis offers the following benefits:
- Strengthens and invigorates the entire body, energetically as well as physically
- Stimulates all 12 primary meridians simultaneously (most qigong exercises work on one or two)
- Builds internal force — a foundation for advanced qigong skills
- Generates powerful energy flow from head to toes
- Supports deeper meditation practice
What Makes Sinew Metamorphosis Distinctive
Most qigong exercises work on one or two of the primary meridians. A single Sinew Metamorphosis exercise — such as Flicking Fingers — works on all 12 simultaneously. This is part of what makes the set both powerful and demanding to practice correctly.

The exercises in the set strengthen and invigorate the entire body. A good example is Lifting Heels (also called Lifting Body), which generates a strong energy flow from head to toes — every part of the body engaged at once.
Why Sinew Metamorphosis Must Be Learned From a Qualified Teacher
Sinew Metamorphosis is advanced qigong. The gap between practicing the physical movements and practicing it correctly as qigong is wider here than in most exercise sets.
The most common obstacle is over-thinking. The exercises are simple in form — a finger flick, a heel raise — but generating the energy flow they’re designed to produce requires a Qigong State of Mind (QSoM) that takes time and correct transmission to develop. Attempting to learn this set from a book or video is unlikely to produce results, and may produce nothing at all until the underlying skill is properly established.
Learning directly from a teacher skilled in Sinew Metamorphosis is strongly recommended.
Related Qigong Exercises
Sinew Metamorphosis sits alongside the Shaolin 18 Lohan Hands as one of the two foundational Shaolin qigong sets — both originating from Bodhidharma’s teachings at the monastery. To explore the full range of exercises covered on this site, visit the Qigong Exercises hub.